1. Ngā Whakaritenga Taketake mō te Hononga Pūtu
●Mō ngā hononga pūtu whānui, me whakanoho ngā whakamāori papatahi ki raro i te pane pūtu me te nati hei whakanui ake i te horahanga pēhanga.
● Me whakatakoto ngā mīhini horoi papatahi ki runga i tepūtuupoko menatitaha ia. Ko te tikanga, kaua e neke atu i te rua ngā horoi papatahi i te taha pane pūtu, ā, kaua hoki e neke atu i te kotahi te horoi papatahi i te taha nati.
●Mō ngā pūtu me ngā pūtu punga kua hangaia me te taputapu ārai-wetekina, me whakamahi te nati, te horoi puna rānei me te taputapu ārai-wetekina, ā, me whakatakoto te horoi puna ki te taha o te nati.
● Mō ngā hononga pūtu e mau ana i ngā kawenga hihiri, i ngā wāhanga nui rānei, me whakanoho ngā horoi puna kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa, ā, me whakanoho ngā horoi puna ki te taha o te nati.
● Mō ngā maitai momo I-beam me te hongere, me whakamahi ngā whakakā whakarara ina hono ana ki ngā mata whakarara, kia poutū ai ngā mata whāriki o te nati me te pane o te pūtu ki te tīwiri.
2. Ngā Whakaritenga Whakarōpū mō ngā Tūnga Pūtu
E ai ki te tūranga me te mahi a tepūtuI roto i te raina tohatoha, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pūtu ki ngā momo e toru: te hononga hiko, te whakapiri taputapu hiko, me te whakapiri rino. Ko ngā tohutohu motuhake koia ēnei:
● Hononga hiko: Me hono ngā waea tuatahi o waho ki ngā pūtu whakarewa wera-tō. Me whai pūtu papatahi me ngā pūtu puna ngā pūtu e whakamahia ana. Kia whakakīia ngā pūtu, me whakaatu ngā poroporo e 2 ki te 3 ki ngā pūtu. Kotahi te pūtu me ngā pūtu papatahi e rua, tētahi pūtu puna me tētahi nati. I te wā e tāuta ana, whakatakotoria he pūtu papatahi ki te taha pane o te pūtu, ā, whakatakotoria he pūtu papatahi me tētahi pūtu puna ki te taha nati, ki te wāhi e tau ai te pūtu puna ki runga i te nati.
● Kāwai whakatika taputapu hiko: kua honoa ngā whakawhiti hiko, ngā turanga pouaka tohatoha me ngā taputapu rino. Hei tauira, ina whakamahia ngā pūtu porowhita maitai hongere hei hono me te whakatika, ka whakauruhia ki tētahi pūtu he nati kotahi, he horoi whakarara kotahi (mō te taha porowhita maitai hongere) me tētahi horoi papatahi (mata papatahi). E rua ngā whakamahinga taha). Ina whakamahia ngā pūtu porowhita maitai hongere hei hono me te whakatika, ka whakaratohia ki tētahi pūtu he horoi papatahi e rua, he horoi puna kotahi me tētahi nati kotahi. I te wā e tāuta ana, whakatakotoria he horoi papatahi ki te taha pane o te pūtu, ā, whakatakotoria he horoi papatahi me tētahi horoi puna ki te taha nati, te wāhi e tau ai te horoi puna ki runga i te nati. Ko te hononga i waenga i te pana wehe, te fiusi taka, te ārai me ngā taputapu rino, i te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia ngā pūtu whakairi i whakaratohia e te kaihanga taputapu.
●Te whakatika i ngā taputapu rino: mēnā he porowhita ngā kōhao pūtu hono o ngā taputapu rino, ka whakauruhia ki tētahi pūtu he nati kotahi me ngā horoi papatahi e rua; mēnā he roa ngā kōhao pūtu hono o ngā taputapu rino, ka whakauruhia ki tētahi pūtu he nati kotahi me ngā horoi tapawhā e rua, ka whakatakotoria he horoi papatahi (horo tapawhā) ki te taha pane pūtu me te taha nati i te wā tāutanga. Mēnā ka whakamahia ngā pūtu poutū hei hononga i ngā taputapu rino, me whakauruhia ki ia pito o te pūtu he nati me te horoi papatahi (horo tapawhā). Mō te hononga pūtu o te mata piko ki runga i te maitai hongere me te flange kurupae-I, ngana ki te whakamahi i te horoi piko kia poutū te mata o te nati me te pane o te pūtu ki te tokotoko tīwiri.
3. Ngā Whakaritenga Miro mō ngā Pūtu
● He takirua hanganga toru-ahu: ko te ahunga whakapae mai i roto ki waho; ko te ahunga poutū mai i raro ki runga.
● Ngā takirua hanganga papatahi: i te ahunga o te rārangi, ko ngā wāhanga taha-rua kei roto ki waho, ā, ko ngā wāhanga taha-kotahi ka uru mai i te taha tuku mana, i te ahunga kotahi rānei; i te ahunga rārangi whakapae, ko ngā taha e rua kei roto ki waho, ā, ko te waenganui kei te taha maui ki matau (e anga ana ki te taha whiwhi mana). ) kei te ahunga ōrite rānei; te ahunga poutū, mai i raro ki runga.
●Hanganga papatahi o te paepae whakawhiti hiko: tangohia ngā pito ngaohiko teitei me te iti o te whakawhiti hiko hei ahunga tohutoro, ka whakawhiti mai i te pito ngaohiko iti ki te pito ngaohiko teitei; tangohia te whakawhiti hiko me te pou hei ahunga tohutoro, ka whakawhiti mai i te taha whakawhiti hiko ki te taha pou (mai i roto ki waho)).
Wā tuku: 24 o Ākuhata-2022
